Assalamualaikum wr.wb

Minggu, 10 Mei 2015

Conditioal Sentence Short Story



3rd Conditional
Ryan’s Crazzy Class Trip

Today Ryan woke up late for school. If Ryan had remembered that today was a class trip, he would have arrived on time. If Ryan hadn’t been late, his classmates wouldn’t have been annoyed at him. If he had remembered they were visiting a farm, he wouldn’t have worn his best clothes. If he had known they were going horseback riding, he would have worn his cowboy hat. If Ryan hadn’t tried doing cowboy tricks on the horse, he wouldn’t have ended up face first in the mud. Also, if he had stayed away from the cows as he was told, he wouldn’t have been chased around by an angry herd. After lunch the class went berry picking. If he had listened to the warning about poisonous berries, Ryan wouldn’t have spent the afternoon in the hospital. But if Ryan had behaved himself all day, he wouldn’t have had so many funny stories to tell his parents when he got home.





CONDITIONAL SENTENCES




CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition ( in the clause with if ) is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences.

Verb form in “IF CLAUSE”
Verb from in “ RESULT CLAUSE “
Meaning
I.                   Present tense
Future tense
Real in present/future
( IF + S + V1 , S + WILL + INFINITIVE)
II.                Past tense
Past future
Unreal in present/future
(IF + S + V2, S + WOULD + INFINITIVE)
III.             Past Perfect
Past future perfect
Unreal in past
(IF + S + HAD + V3 , S + WOULD HAVE + V3 )
     
     







Example :
 1.      Conditional sentence type I :
·      I will fix your bicycle if i have screwdriver of the proper size.
·      If I study, I will pass the exam.
2.      Conditional sentence type II :
·       If I had enough time now, I would write to my parents.
·       If I went to the post office, I would get you some stamps.
3.      Conditional sentence type III :
·       If you had told me about the problem , I would have helped you.
·       You would have had an accident if you had not drive more carefully.  





Senin, 04 Mei 2015

THE PASSIVE



QUICK WORK
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.  Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police . In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 1Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. 2At the station , he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 3It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the new. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !

source : Alexander,L.G.1975.Practice and Progress.Yogyakarta:Kanisius.